However, without these items to indicate which species the plant is, one has to look closely at the plants leaves to distinguish it from the railroad vine, ipomoea pescaprae. For the nomenclature of canavalia rosea, see aymard in ernstia 8. Hemp is one of the best drugs known to man a legal plant with similar properties would be very useful. The plant is sometimes harvested from the wild for local use as a food and medicine. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information.
Download fulltext pdf download fulltext pdf biological flora of coastal dunes and wetlands. Taxa literature distribution specimen editors statistics. These leaves fold up when exposed to the heat of the midday sun. Leaflets elliptic, oblongelliptic to subcircular, 2. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Canavalia rosea beach bean is a mostly herbaceous vine that trails along beach dunes and coastal strand. This genus comprises of 51 species and is widely distributed in the tropical and subtropical regions of the world. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about canavalia species, sword bean, swordbean canavalia gladiata supplied by member gardeners.
It grows up to 2 m high with 820 cm long trifoliate leaves and a strong root system. Perennial climber or trailer, up to several m long. Canavalia rosea is a species in the genus canavalia which contains approximately 69 to 83 species and belongs to the family of the fabaceae legume family. These include the manual of the flowering plants of. Keith macmillan for his thorough and detailed editing. Canavalia is a pantropical legume genus of lianas comprising approximately 60 species distributed in a wide range of habitats. It can grow up to 20 feet long and can have stems up to an inch thick.
Fabaceae habit canavalia rosea grows as longlived perennial vine climbing and rambling up to 15 meters in length. Match taxa webservices taxon tree idkeys manual log in. Canavalia rosea is a perennial herb with a trailing or climbing stem growing 2 10 metres long and becoming somewhat woody with age310. Dc article pdf available in journal of coastal research in press march 2014. Pdf biological flora of coastal dunes and wetlands. This plant is referenced in botanical texts as being both canavalia rosea as well as canavalia maritima. Pdf micropropagation of the wild legume canavalia rosea. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in canavalia maritima. Characterization of halotolerant rhizobia isolated from root nodules of canavalia rosea from seaside areas.
The climbers reach heights of 15 to 30 centimetres. This page was last edited on 24 february 2017, at 04. Botanical survey of the war in the pacific national. Names of canavalia maritima in various languages of the world are also given. Known hazards none known botanical references range widespread throughout the coastal regions of the tropics and subtropics. Leon levy native plant preserve plant listings canavalia. A dated phylogeny of the papilionoid legume genus canavalia. Beach bean canavalia rosea is ntive to texas and other states. The genus canavalia dc belongs to the family fabaceae and comprises. The genus canavalia includes the tropical high climbing jackbeans.
Seed samples dried pods of c maritima thouars synonym. Micropropagation of the wild legume canavalia rosea sw. This paper was edited by the associate editor wang xiaoquan. Baybean canavalia maritima or canavalia rosea is a plant that has very little effect on its own. Beach bean, bay bean eat the weeds and other things, too. It is well known to be an extremely strong potentiator of many herbs. Common names include beach bean, bay bean, seaside jackbean, coastal jackbean, and mackenzie bean. Characterization of halotolerant rhizobia isolated from root nodules.
O feijaodapraia canavalia rosea, e uma planta tropical, da familia fabaceae, amplamente cultivada nos paises tropicais como cobertura verde. Canavalia, from kanavali, the native name in malabar sw india of the type species. Provided by ars systematic botany and mycology laboratory. Pdf nutritional and protein quality evaluation of thermally treated.
The wild legume canavalia rosea known in india as c. List of various diseases cured by canavalia maritima. Said to be held in reverence by the mazatec indians of mexico, and was possibly used in ritual. The adult beans are definitely to be avoided but the young seeds are being eaten by humans. Trailing or twining herb with alternate firm to leathery leaves with 3 nearly circular leaflets. Canavalia is smoked on the gulf coast of mexico as marijuana substitute. Characterization of halotolerant rhizobia isolated from root. An canavalia rosea in uska species han magnoliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni olof swartz, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni dcan canavalia rosea in nahilalakip ha genus nga canavalia, ngan familia nga fabaceae. Baybean leaf foliage canavalia rosea maritima organic. It is well known as beach bean, baybean, seaside jackbean and coastal jack bean vatanparast 2010. Fabaceae is a species of flowering plants in the family leguminosae.
Canavalia maritima herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. Coastal jackbean is a trailing, herbaceous vine that forms mats of foliage. Apr 22, 2016 canavalia rosea seeds should be slightly nicked away from the embryo the eye of the seed and soaked in water for a few hours to hasten germination, otherwise just sow 1cm below soil and wait. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Canavalia rosea is distributed throughout coastal areas of the subtropics and tropics around the world. Canavalia rosea is an herbaceous vine that grows along beaches and coastal dunes. Anthers and 8 other explant types of this species tender pods, cotyledons of ripened beans, cotyledons of germinated dry seeds, hypocotyls, young shoot buds, nodes, internodes, and roots were used.
Baybean is a relative to the common pea and grows in sandy soil near the ocean coastline. May, 2006 characterization of halotolerant rhizobia isolated from root nodules of canavalia rosea from seaside areas. How canavalia maritima is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Bay bean or beach pea canavalia rosea the seeds, seed pods, and flowers are all quite distinctive of this species. This is a creeping plant a climber, if it has where to climb from the southeastern brazilian litoral, being one of the first colonizers of the beach sands, near to the sea. It branches out to form mats of semisucculent leaves. Canavalia rosea, also known as baybean or jackbean, is a fastgrowing beachdwelling vine from various coastal regions of the world, including the gulf of mexico and various coasts of australia. The plants database includes the following 17 species of canavalia. Leaves of canavalia rosea were shade dried, powdered and was extracted using nine solvents ethanol, methanol, chloroform, acetone. Canavalia rosea is a species of flowering plant of the genus canavalia in the pea family, fabaceae, that has a pantropical distribution.
The canavalia rosea is an herbaceous vine with thick and fleshy woody stems. Twelve nodule isolates from canavalia rosea, an indigenous leguminous halophyte. Antibacterial activity and preliminary phytochemical analysis of leaf. The seeds of this species are white, with a hilum that extends to less than half the length of the seed red in canavalia gladiata, with a hilum that extends nearly the whole length of the seed. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about canavalia species, sword bean, swordbean canavalia gladiata supplied by member gardeners in the plantfiles database at daves garde. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. The record derives from ildis data supplied on 20100714 which reports it as an accepted name record 3633. One of the most common members of this genus is canavalia rosea find. Pdf the genus canavalia includes 60 species, of which 37 are found in the neotropics. Canavalia rosea baybean dried plants ethnobotanical. One of the most common members of this genus is canavalia rosea.
Canavalia maritima is another very interesting plant on which more research has to been done. Baybean canavalia maritima, canavalia rosea ethnobotany. The genus canavalia is well known owing to the extensive carried out on canavalia gladiata, canavalia ensiformis, canavalia maritime, canavalia rosea etc. Dc article pdf available in journal of coastal research in press march 2014 with 1,590 reads how we measure reads. Canavalia gladiata and canavalia ensiformis seeds is a novelty gadget magic message bean, fastgrowing seedling with the message engraved on the cotyledon.
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